Carbon Capture (CC) is a crucial technology for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2 emissions, playing a vital role in combating global warming. Effective carbon capture must be followed by either storage or utilization to achieve its climate mitigation goals.
The initial step in carbon capture involves separating CO2 from other gases produced in industrial processes, such as the flue gas from coal-fired thermal power plants, steel mills, or cement factories. Once captured, the CO2 is then transported for either storage or utilization.
Typically, captured CO2 is stored in geological formations like saline aquifers or depleted oil and gas reservoirs, usually at depths of 0.62 miles (1 km) or more underground. An alternative approach is to utilize the captured CO2 in various industrial applications.
Challenges and Global Progress in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Realizing Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects presents numerous challenges, including project complexity, high capital expenditure, and the substantial energy requirements for compressing, transporting, and injecting CO2 into storage sites. Despite these challenges, as of 2022, there are 196 facilities worldwide either in operation or in various stages of implementation, collectively aiming to capture and store 244 million tons of CO2.
First ESCO's Carbon Capture Solutions
At First ESCO, we offer comprehensive Carbon Capture Solutions based on global best practices. Our offerings include a range of technologies to suit diverse customer preferences and needs, such as:
